Definitely not. Tipping the leader has never been compulsory on Intrepid trips. And you shouldn’t let any travellers shame you into tipping, if you strongly believe against it. All we ask is that you research the effects of tipping before making up your mind. And if you still don’t want to tip, find some other way to show your gratitude.We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us.Ascend Education. Asel Art Supply. ASW Enterprises LLC. Audio Enhancement Inc. AVES AUDIO VISUAL SYSTEMS INC. B E Publishing. Ballard and Tighe Publishers Educational IDEAS INC. Barnes and Noble Booksellers Inc. BILINGUAL GRAMMAR CURRICULUM LLC.Kim Neal and Associates LLC. Lange Mechanical Services LP. Lennox Industries Inc. Little Rock Filter Service National Filter Solutions Inc. Loman Garrett LLC. Lonestar Chiller Systems. McKinstry Essention LLC. McMillan James Equipment Company LP. Mechanical and Process Systems LLC.22 hours ago · Headlines: Thursday 7 September 2023 - Employment report: 736,000 people enter job market, unemployment at 3.8% - Labor force participation rate ticked up to 62.8% in August, highest rate since ... Pg Tips Black Tea, 80 Count Box 80Pyramid Tea Bags (Pack Of 3) Shipping, arrives in 3+ days. PG Tips Premium Black Tea, Pyramid Bags, 80 ct. Free shipping, arrives in 3+ days. $ 2798. PG Tips Decaf 70 Ct Tea Bags - 2 Pack. Free shipping, arrives in 3+ days. Now $ 2284. Awarded Vendors for Contract 200904. (Audio Visual Equipment, Supplies, and Services) 3-C TECHNOLOGY LLC. ACE Educational Supplies Inc. ACP CreativIT. ACP Direct Affordable Computer Products Inc. Acture Solutions. Adorama Inc. Advantage Office Products LLC.www.tips-usa.com 866-839-8477. TIPS MEMBERS are able to save time and money without the delay and expense because TIPS completes the competitive bid process for you TIPS-USA. TIPS is implementing a new Electronic Proposal System for all bid solicitations after February 1, 2015. All current vendors and potential bidders must register in the new system to have access to all future proposals. **You may not submit a proposal based on the limited information provided here. This site is for viewing only and does ... We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. For an easy way to figure out 15% tip, round off your total, divide by 2, then add that amount to the total and move the decimal point one over to the left. For example, $27.75 rounded off is $28. Then divide $28 by 2, which is $14. Take $14 and add it to the total of $28, which is $42. Move the decimal one place to the left and the tip amount ...ABOUT TIPS. The Interlocal Purchasing System (TIPS) is sponsored by the Region VIII Education Service Center (ESC8) located at 4845 US Highway 271 North, Pittsburg, Texas (Camp County) and is governed by the Region 8 ESC Board of Directors. The Interlocal Purchasing System is available for use by all public and private schools, colleges ...About Us. Guidance on Member Entities Purchasing Goods and Services using Federal Funds. TIPS is well aware that our TIPS Member are in the process of developing additional CARES Act and ESSER Fund spending plans and TIPS wants to offer guidance and assistance where we can. When searching for an efficient and compliant way to utilize these ... TIPS-USA. EMAIL PO & VENDOR QUOTE TO: [email protected]. PO AND QUOTE MUST REFERENCE VENDOR TIPS CONTRACT NUMBER. ATTACH PO AS A PDF - ONLY ONE PO (WITH QUOTE) PER ATTACHMENT. Notice: Many Vendors utilize specific warranties, subscription agreements, license agreements, EULA’s, etc. (“Supplemental Agreements”) when you purchase specific ...Consolidated Tips Vendor Report by Commodities All States 2 September 2023 Vendor Name Award Date Award Expiration Date Contract Number Magazine Subscription Service Agency 10/27/2022 10/31/2027 220802 Consolidated Tips Vendor Report by Commodities All States 2 September 2023 Vendor Name Award Date Award Expiration Date Contract Number Magazine Subscription Service Agency 10/27/2022 10/31/2027 220802 Copyright 2005-2023 The Interlocal Purchasing System | Lead agency Region 8 ESC Lead agency Region 8 ESCThe general rule for how much to tip housekeeping is to give housekeepers a minimum of $3 to $5 dollars a day, says Lisa Grotts, a certified etiquette professional, founder of Golden Rules Gal ...5. Taxi drivers, valets, oh my. If you are visiting any US cities, you will likely take a taxi or two. Taxis nowadays often have a digital display screen where you can select your tip amount once the trip is over. I usually choose the lowest amount (which is still good – 15%) unless the driver was an absolute joy. TIPS-USA. TIPS is implementing a new Electronic Proposal System for all bid solicitations after February 1, 2015. All current vendors and potential bidders must register in the new system to have access to all future proposals. **You may not submit a proposal based on the limited information provided here. This site is for viewing only and does ...The TIPS Team at [email protected] or (866) 839-8477. TIPS Legal Team - Texas Education Service Center Region 8/TIPS General Counsel at (866) 839-8477 or [email protected]. No attorney/client relationship is created and no legal advice is provided via this contact.TIPS-USA. EMAIL PO & VENDOR QUOTE TO: [email protected]. PO AND QUOTE MUST REFERENCE VENDOR TIPS CONTRACT NUMBER. ATTACH PO AS A PDF - ONLY ONE PO (WITH QUOTE) PER ATTACHMENT. Notice: Many Vendors utilize specific warranties, subscription agreements, license agreements, EULA’s, etc. (“Supplemental Agreements”) when you purchase specific ...General Inquiries: [email protected] Bid Inquiries: [email protected] Purchase Orders: [email protected] Construction: [email protected] Accounting: [email protected] 4845 US Highway 271 North Phone: Fax: [email protected] The Interlocal Purchasing System, Region 8 Education Service Center [email protected] frank.meyran@tips ...Kim Neal and Associates LLC. Lange Mechanical Services LP. Lennox Industries Inc. Little Rock Filter Service National Filter Solutions Inc. Loman Garrett LLC. Lonestar Chiller Systems. McKinstry Essention LLC. McMillan James Equipment Company LP. Mechanical and Process Systems LLC.Kim Neal and Associates LLC. Lange Mechanical Services LP. Lennox Industries Inc. Little Rock Filter Service National Filter Solutions Inc. Loman Garrett LLC. Lonestar Chiller Systems. McKinstry Essention LLC. McMillan James Equipment Company LP. Mechanical and Process Systems LLC. [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] The Interlocal Purchasing System, Region 8 Education Service Center [email protected] [email protected] Customer Relations and Accounting Contracts Support General Counsel TIPS ...Awarded Vendors for Contract 200105(Technology Solutions Products and Services) Apr 24, 2023 · Treasury Inflation Protected Securities - TIPS: Treasury inflation protected securities (TIPS) refer to a treasury security that is indexed to inflation in order to protect investors from the ... We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us.Strollers, car seats, breastmilk, oh my! It can be stressful traveling with baby gear any time of year. Check out this video for tips on navigating through the security screening process with these items. And don’t forget, if you need assistance – just ask – we’re happy to help! TSA's 3-1-1 Liquids Rule. May 11, 2023 · The Emily Post Institute suggests $5 to $10 for most services. If the tickets or reservation were particularly hard to get, increase the tip to $15 or 10% to 20% of the ticket price. How much to ... The amount you tip in the United States will depend on where you are and what type of services you’re buying. As a general rule, expect to tip around 10% of the bill. If you get exceptionally good service, say thank you with a tip closer to 15-20%. Whether you're tipping with cash or card, always use the local currency to save money.Treasury Inflation Protected Securities - TIPS: Treasury inflation protected securities (TIPS) refer to a treasury security that is indexed to inflation in order to protect investors from the ...The TIPS Team at [email protected] or (866) 839-8477. TIPS Legal Team - Texas Education Service Center Region 8/TIPS General Counsel at (866) 839-8477 or [email protected]. No attorney/client relationship is created and no legal advice is provided via this contact.TIPS-USA. EMAIL PO & VENDOR QUOTE TO: [email protected]. PO AND QUOTE MUST REFERENCE VENDOR TIPS CONTRACT NUMBER. ATTACH PO AS A PDF - ONLY ONE PO (WITH QUOTE) PER ATTACHMENT. Notice: Many Vendors utilize specific warranties, subscription agreements, license agreements, EULA’s, etc. (“Supplemental Agreements”) when you purchase specific ...TIPS-USA. TIPS is implementing a new Electronic Proposal System for all bid solicitations after February 1, 2015. All current vendors and potential bidders must register in the new system to have access to all future proposals. **You may not submit a proposal based on the limited information provided here. This site is for viewing only and does ... 2ndGear LLC. 611 Anton Blvd., Suite 700 Costa Mesa CA,92626. WEBSITE. www.2ndgear.com. SERVICE/PRODUCTS DESCRIPTION. At Insight Investment, Corp.,dba, 2NDGEAR, we supply the technology and services required for your organization's growth while providing value for your money spent. That's why at 2NDGEAR, our new and refurbished, off-lease ...Pg Tips Black Tea, 80 Count Box 80Pyramid Tea Bags (Pack Of 3) Shipping, arrives in 3+ days. PG Tips Premium Black Tea, Pyramid Bags, 80 ct. Free shipping, arrives in 3+ days. $ 2798. PG Tips Decaf 70 Ct Tea Bags - 2 Pack. Free shipping, arrives in 3+ days. Now $ 2284. to [email protected]. Note: Sending both documents merged into one PDF attachment expedites the process. 5. PO will be verified for contract compliance and forwarded to the. TIPS Awarded Vendor. The . Vendor is responsible for forwarding PO to their authorized Reseller. if necessary. 6. If the Member elects to send aPO directly to . esellerR TIPS-USA. TIPS is implementing a new Electronic Proposal System for all bid solicitations after February 1, 2015. All current vendors and potential bidders must register in the new system to have access to all future proposals. **You may not submit a proposal based on the limited information provided here. This site is for viewing only and does ... Nearly 5% of all students enrolled in higher-level education in the USA are international students, and the numbers are growing. From the mid-1950's, when international student enrollment was only just reaching 35,000, international education in the USA has come a long way. We look forward to helping students like you who are considering ...TIPS-USA. EMAIL PO & VENDOR QUOTE TO: [email protected]. PO AND QUOTE MUST REFERENCE VENDOR TIPS CONTRACT NUMBER. ATTACH PO AS A PDF - ONLY ONE PO (WITH QUOTE) PER ATTACHMENT. Notice: Many Vendors utilize specific warranties, subscription agreements, license agreements, EULA’s, etc. (“Supplemental Agreements”) when you purchase specific ... Learn more about TIPS Purchasing Cooperative and how it can help your school, univeristy, city, county, hospital or non-profit save time and money in your pr...TIPS USA Natalie Swirdovich 2023-08-14T16:25:19-04:00 About the Contract The Interlocal Purchasing System (TIPS) is a national purchasing cooperative that offers access to competitively procured purchasing contacts to its membership. TIPS-USA. EMAIL PO & VENDOR QUOTE TO: [email protected]. PO AND QUOTE MUST REFERENCE VENDOR TIPS CONTRACT NUMBER. ATTACH PO AS A PDF - ONLY ONE PO (WITH QUOTE) PER ATTACHMENT. Notice: Many Vendors utilize specific warranties, subscription agreements, license agreements, EULA’s, etc. (“Supplemental Agreements”) when you purchase specific ... Sep 7, 2021 · General Inquiries: [email protected] Bid Inquiries: [email protected] Purchase Orders: [email protected] Construction: [email protected] Accounting: [email protected] 4845 US Highway 271 North Phone: Fax: [email protected] The Interlocal Purchasing System, Region 8 Education Service Center [email protected] frank.meyran@tips ... If you require technical support for registration or login, please contact TIPS at (866) 839-8477 or via email at the following address: [email protected] . While TIPS does all that it can to comply with and exceed the bidding requirements for most public entities, because the laws applicable vary by entity-type, location, spend amount ...Awarded Vendors for Contract 210907. (Automobiles) BOSWELL ELLIFF FORD LT BOSWELL LLC. E and J Auto Sales Inc. Silsbee Fleet (4 locations) 1.Silsbee Ford 2.Silsbee Toyota 3.Lake Country Chevrolet 4.Donalson CDJR, LLC.Jun 15, 2023 · Around two-thirds (65 percent) of U.S. adults who dine at sit-down restaurants always tip their server, according to a recent Bankrate poll. In addition, 42 percent of U.S. adults say they ... Treasury Inflation Protected Securities (TIPS) We sell TIPS for a term of 5, 10, or 30 years. As the name implies, TIPS are set up to protect you against inflation. Unlike other Treasury securities, where the principal is fixed, the principal of a TIPS can go up or down over its term. When the TIPS matures, if the principal is higher than the ... 2ndGear LLC. 611 Anton Blvd., Suite 700 Costa Mesa CA,92626. WEBSITE. www.2ndgear.com. SERVICE/PRODUCTS DESCRIPTION. At Insight Investment, Corp.,dba, 2NDGEAR, we supply the technology and services required for your organization's growth while providing value for your money spent. That's why at 2NDGEAR, our new and refurbished, off-lease ...A part of ensuring a vendor’s business remains in compliance with a TIPS-USA contract includes paying TIPS administrative fees in relationship to the revenue earned from sales on projects for cooperative program members. These payments are expected whenever a vendor collects either a partial or full payment from a TIPS member.For example, if a member SAR01242020 A Department of Education Service Center Region 8, 4845 US Highway 271 North, Pittsburg, Texas 75686, (866) 839-8477 To: All TIPS Members TIPS-USA. EMAIL PO & VENDOR QUOTE TO: [email protected]. PO AND QUOTE MUST REFERENCE VENDOR’S TIPS CONTRACT NUMBER. ATTACH PO AS A PDF - ONLY ONE PO (WITH QUOTE) PER ATTACHMENT. Notice: Many Vendors utilize specific warranties, subscription agreements, license agreements, EULA’s, etc. (“Supplemental Agreements”) when you purchase ...Treasury Inflation Protected Securities (TIPS) We sell TIPS for a term of 5, 10, or 30 years. As the name implies, TIPS are set up to protect you against inflation. Unlike other Treasury securities, where the principal is fixed, the principal of a TIPS can go up or down over its term. When the TIPS matures, if the principal is higher than the ... Once registered, you will be notified of opening solicitations and can submit a proposal for an open solicitation that fits the products and services your company sells and provides. PLEASE NOTE: Simply registering is only the first step in the process to become a TIPS Awarded Vendor, and this does not make you eligible to represent your ... Kim Neal and Associates LLC. Lange Mechanical Services LP. Lennox Industries Inc. Little Rock Filter Service National Filter Solutions Inc. Loman Garrett LLC. Lonestar Chiller Systems. McKinstry Essention LLC. McMillan James Equipment Company LP. Mechanical and Process Systems LLC. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Nearly 5% of all students enrolled in higher-level education in the USA are international students, and the numbers are growing. From the mid-1950's, when international student enrollment was only just reaching 35,000, international education in the USA has come a long way. We look forward to helping students like you who are considering ...Tips contact info: Phone number: (866) 839-8477 Website: www.tips-usa.com What does Tips do? The Interlocal Purchasing System, better known as, TIPS Purchasing Cooperative, began in 2002 as a small regional cooperative of the Region 8 Education Service Center.Awarded Vendors for Contract 230105. (Technology Solutions Products and Services) 2ndGear LLC. 323 Link LLC. 3-C TECHNOLOGY LLC. 3Sixty Integrated. 525 Technologies. A.N. Systems. Abacus Computers Inc. 1 Priority Environmental Services LLC. 4 Star General Contracting Inc. 5W Contracting LLC. A & S Air Conditioning Inc. A Lert Roof Systems Centurion Industries Inc. A Light Construction. A Team Construction Co. A1 Facility Services Alamo 1. TIPS USA Natalie Swirdovich 2023-08-14T16:25:19-04:00 About the Contract The Interlocal Purchasing System (TIPS) is a national purchasing cooperative that offers access to competitively procured purchasing contacts to its membership. SAR01242020 A Department of Education Service Center Region 8, 4845 US Highway 271 North, Pittsburg, Texas 75686, (866) 839-8477 To: All TIPS Members The Interlocal Purchasing System. 4845 US Hwy 271 North. Pittsburg, TX 75686. Telephone: . (866) 839-8477 Email: [email protected]Strollers, car seats, breastmilk, oh my! It can be stressful traveling with baby gear any time of year. Check out this video for tips on navigating through the security screening process with these items. And don’t forget, if you need assistance – just ask – we’re happy to help! TSA's 3-1-1 Liquids Rule.May 11, 2023 · The Emily Post Institute suggests $5 to $10 for most services. If the tickets or reservation were particularly hard to get, increase the tip to $15 or 10% to 20% of the ticket price. How much to ... Key Takeaways. • Since the IRS views tips as taxable income, you are required to report all tips you receive as income on your tax return. This includes cash tips, electronic tips paid through credit, debit, or gift cards, and even non-cash tips. • Your employer is required to withhold taxes from both your wages and your tips, so if you ...Nov 14, 2019 · Other hotel tipping tips. Shuttle service to and from the hotel should run you between $1 to $2 per person in tips or $4 to $5 per party, according to the American Hotel & Lodging Association ... Nov 17, 2018 · The USA is eclectic; avoid getting road rage, don’t be the ass who doesn’t let someone merge, don’t stop in the middle of the road for pictures, don’t litter, recycle when you can, and just be a good person. There are so many different people on the road; try to be accommodating and understanding. 20. TIPS USA Natalie Swirdovich 2023-08-14T16:25:19-04:00 About the Contract The Interlocal Purchasing System (TIPS) is a national purchasing cooperative that offers access to competitively procured purchasing contacts to its membership. TIPS-USA. EMAIL PO & VENDOR QUOTE TO: [email protected]. PO AND QUOTE MUST REFERENCE VENDOR TIPS CONTRACT NUMBER. ATTACH PO AS A PDF - ONLY ONE PO (WITH QUOTE) PER ATTACHMENT. Notice: Many Vendors utilize specific warranties, subscription agreements, license agreements, EULA’s, etc. (“Supplemental Agreements”) when you purchase specific ... The TIPS Team at [email protected] or (866) 839-8477. TIPS Legal Team - Texas Education Service Center Region 8/TIPS General Counsel at (866) 839-8477 or [email protected]. No attorney/client relationship is created and no legal advice is provided via this contact.Kim Neal and Associates LLC. Lange Mechanical Services LP. Lennox Industries Inc. Little Rock Filter Service National Filter Solutions Inc. Loman Garrett LLC. Lonestar Chiller Systems. McKinstry Essention LLC. McMillan James Equipment Company LP. Mechanical and Process Systems LLC.If you have additional items delivered to your room, such as extra pillows, hangers, luggage racks, tip the person who brings them $2 or $3. Concierge: Tipping is never expected, but always appreciated. The more difficult the request, the higher the tip. $5.00 and up per request is good.Sit-down restaurants: 20 percent — always. In 2018, the precise amount you tip is widely understood to be a round 20 percent. Etiquette guide the Emily Post Institute may say between 15 and 20 ...TIPS-USA. TIPS will advertise and publicly post bids in Categories per the schedule listed below. Vendors interested in submitting an online bid must be registered in the TIPS eBid System . If you have not registered in the system click HERE to complete the online registration process. For a detailed explanation of the TIPS bidding process ... www.tips-usa.com 866-839-8477. TIPS MEMBERS are able to save time and money without the delay and expense because TIPS completes the competitive bid process for youTIPS-USA. AUTOMATED VENDOR (DO NOT SEND PO TO TIPS) EMAIL PURCHASE ORDER TO: [email protected]. CONTACT TOM STAVES AT: (443) 676-8813. PO MUST REFERENCE TIPS CONTRACT NUMBER. FOR COMPLIANCE AUTHORIZATION; EMAIL PROPOSAL TO: [email protected]. Notice: Many Vendors utilize specific warranties, subscription agreements, license ...Awarded Vendors for Contract 230105. (Technology Solutions Products and Services) 2ndGear LLC. 323 Link LLC. 3-C TECHNOLOGY LLC. 3Sixty Integrated. 525 Technologies. A.N. Systems. Abacus Computers Inc. Consolidated Tips Vendor Report by Commodities All States 2 September 2023 Vendor Name Award Date Award Expiration Date Contract Number Magazine Subscription Service Agency 10/27/2022 10/31/2027 2208025. Taxi drivers, valets, oh my. If you are visiting any US cities, you will likely take a taxi or two. Taxis nowadays often have a digital display screen where you can select your tip amount once the trip is over. I usually choose the lowest amount (which is still good – 15%) unless the driver was an absolute joy.
TIPS USA Natalie Swirdovich 2023-08-14T16:25:19-04:00 About the Contract The Interlocal Purchasing System (TIPS) is a national purchasing cooperative that offers access to competitively procured purchasing contacts to its membership.. 03 silverado starter wiring diagram wiring additionally 2005 isuzu wiring diagram 03 isuzu 2014 isuzu trooper 99 isuzu ftr 89 43284.gif
About Us. Guidance on Member Entities Purchasing Goods and Services using Federal Funds. TIPS is well aware that our TIPS Member are in the process of developing additional CARES Act and ESSER Fund spending plans and TIPS wants to offer guidance and assistance where we can. When searching for an efficient and compliant way to utilize these ... Nearly 5% of all students enrolled in higher-level education in the USA are international students, and the numbers are growing. From the mid-1950's, when international student enrollment was only just reaching 35,000, international education in the USA has come a long way. We look forward to helping students like you who are considering ...Jun 15, 2023 · Around two-thirds (65 percent) of U.S. adults who dine at sit-down restaurants always tip their server, according to a recent Bankrate poll. In addition, 42 percent of U.S. adults say they ... 5. Taxi drivers, valets, oh my. If you are visiting any US cities, you will likely take a taxi or two. Taxis nowadays often have a digital display screen where you can select your tip amount once the trip is over. I usually choose the lowest amount (which is still good – 15%) unless the driver was an absolute joy. TIPS-USA. TIPS will advertise and publicly post bids in Categories per the schedule listed below. Vendors interested in submitting an online bid must be registered in the TIPS eBid System . If you have not registered in the system click HERE to complete the online registration process. For a detailed explanation of the TIPS bidding process ... Formaspace. 1100 East Howard Lane, Suite 400 Austin TX,78753. WEBSITE. www.formaspace.com. SERVICE/PRODUCTS DESCRIPTION. Formaspace is a manufacturer of office, laboratory, a industrial furniture. Our products are well built and will stand the test of time. Our office line can furnish offices, break rooms, copy rooms, conference and training rooms. TIPS-USA. TIPS will advertise and publicly post bids in Categories per the schedule listed below. Vendors interested in submitting an online bid must be registered in the TIPS eBid System . If you have not registered in the system click HERE to complete the online registration process. For a detailed explanation of the TIPS bidding process ...Treasury Inflation Protected Securities (TIPS) We sell TIPS for a term of 5, 10, or 30 years. As the name implies, TIPS are set up to protect you against inflation. Unlike other Treasury securities, where the principal is fixed, the principal of a TIPS can go up or down over its term. When the TIPS matures, if the principal is higher than the ...Jun 15, 2023 · Around two-thirds (65 percent) of U.S. adults who dine at sit-down restaurants always tip their server, according to a recent Bankrate poll. In addition, 42 percent of U.S. adults say they ... May 11, 2023 · The Emily Post Institute suggests $5 to $10 for most services. If the tickets or reservation were particularly hard to get, increase the tip to $15 or 10% to 20% of the ticket price. How much to ... Definition. Treasury inflation-protected securities (TIPS) are a form of U.S. Treasury bond designed to help investors protect against inflation. They are indexed to inflation, have U.S. government backing, and pay investors a fixed interest rate as their par value adjusts with the inflation rate.We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us.Awarded Vendors for Contract 200904. (Audio Visual Equipment, Supplies, and Services) 3-C TECHNOLOGY LLC. ACE Educational Supplies Inc. ACP CreativIT. ACP Direct Affordable Computer Products Inc. Acture Solutions. Adorama Inc. Advantage Office Products LLC. Treasury Inflation Protected Securities (TIPS) We sell TIPS for a term of 5, 10, or 30 years. As the name implies, TIPS are set up to protect you against inflation. Unlike other Treasury securities, where the principal is fixed, the principal of a TIPS can go up or down over its term. When the TIPS matures, if the principal is higher than the ... This is ridiculously low, so tipping is a way to help these people earn a fair income. You should tip for service in the United States. 15-20% of the total bill in restaurants and $1 per drink in bars is standard. Don't forget to tip $2 per night for hotel maids and for other services such as taxis (15%), valet ($1) and coat checking ($1)..